Pike Research » Research

Renewable Energy in the Mining Industry

Alexandria Davis — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:46:36 +0000

The international mining industry is a complex mix of diverse companies using several basic approaches of extracting and processing natural resources to supply both the energy and raw material needs of the modern world. These are critical times for the mining industry, with ever-increasing pressure from governments, customers, and other stakeholders to operate in a sustainable manner. The rising demand for mineral resources, driven by emerging markets, highlights the fact that maintaining the levels of needed supply will be a significant challenge in the future and energy will become increasingly more important for the bottom line, shareholder value, and license to operate.

Many of the key industry players in the mining arena have developed energy saving strategies and are investing directly into renewable energy infrastructure. For the most part, this is an outgrowth of the industry-wide realization that emerging technologies and strategies exist to better manage energy consumption, costs, supply, and risks from international and national regulations. In addition, several companies have already included revenue streams from carbon credits and carbon trading as a vehicle to augment revenue streams, while, at the same time, addressing climate change regulations and/or taxes.

This Pike Research report provides a detailed examination of energy consumption dynamics in the global mining industry, along with an analysis of the market opportunity for greater utilization of renewable energy. The study assesses the market drivers and policy issues that are influencing mining companies’ increasing interest in renewable energy, along with a review of the technology issues associated with each option. The strategies of key industry players are profiled in depth and market forecasts through 2020 are provided for renewable energy investment in the sector.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is driving the adoption of renewable energy in the mining industry?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of solar, wind, hydro, and fuel cells as energy sources for mining operations?
What are the strategies of the top mining companies with regard to renewable energy?
What is the role of energy storage in the adoption of renewable energy in the mining industry?
How much is the mining industry likely to invest in renewable energy in the coming years, and how will this vary by world region?

Who needs this report?

Mining companies
Renewable energy technology companies
Project developers and integrators
Non-profit organizations
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview of the Mining Industry

1.2 Energy Costs and Reliability of Renewable Energy Technologies

1.3 Mining Industry Acceptance of Renewable Energy

1.4 Total Combined Renewable Energy World Markets for the Mining Industry

2. Market Issues

2.1 Background

2.2 Overview of Energy Consumption in the Mining Industry

2.2.1 Mining Methodology: Surface and Underground Mining

2.2.2 Materials Mined and General Recovery Ratios

2.2.3 Economic Vitality of the International Mining Industry and Future Investments

2.2.4 Mining Revenues and Production Levels

2.2.5 Consistent Strength of Traditional Mining Commodities and Major Companies

2.3 Energy Consumption Constraints

2.3.1 Fossil Fuel Limitations: Energy Reliability and Cost Implications

2.3.2 Energy Security and Reliability

2.4 Market Drivers

2.4.1 Cost of Fuel and Policy Action

2.4.2 Variability in Cost of Electricity throughout the World

2.4.3 Costs for Renewable Energy Sources and Share of the World’s Primary Energy Supply

2.4.4 Mining Company Returns

2.4.5 International Greenhouse Gas Requirements and Mandates

2.4.6 Corporate Responsibility in the Mining Industry

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Costs and Reliability of Renewable Energy Technologies

3.2 Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Options Available for Mining Operations

3.3 Photovoltaic Systems

3.3.1 Basic Principles and PV Cell Types

3.3.1.1 Crystalline

3.3.1.2 Thin-Film

3.3.2 Strengths and Weaknesses

3.3.3 Costs

3.3.3.1 Module Costs

3.3.3.2 Economies of Scale

3.3.3.3 Installed Costs

3.3.3.4 Low-Cost Polysilicon

3.3.4 Efficiency

3.3.5 Reliability

3.3.6 Scalability

3.3.7 Availability

3.4 Grid-Tied versus Off-Grid Installations

3.5 Energy Storage – Batteries

3.6 Sodium Sulfur Batteries

3.7 Flow Batteries

3.7.1 Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

3.7.2 Zinc Bromine Flow Batteries

3.8 Lithium Ion Batteries

3.8.1 Overview

3.8.2 Leading Chemistries

3.8.3 Summary of Developments

3.8.4 Efficiency and Capacity

3.9 Remote Microgrid Sector Technologies Overview

3.10 Wind and Solar Resources

3.11 Microgrid Component Cost Breakdown

3.12 Remote Microgrid Subsegments

3.12.1 Remote Mining Operations

3.12.1.1 Pros

3.12.1.2 Cons

3.13 Wind Technologies

3.13.1 Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal

3.13.2 Biomass

3.13.3 Geothermal

3.13.4 Hydrokinetic, Tidal, and Wave Energy

3.14 Mining Properties as Appropriate Sites for Renewable Energy Technologies

3.15 Technologies for Energy Savings through Conservation and Best Practices

3.16 Fuel Cell Technologies with Mining Applications

3.16.1 Stationary Fuel Cells

3.16.2 Fuel Cells for Mobile Applications

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Overview

4.2 African Rainbow Metals

4.3 AngloAmerican

4.4 AngloGold Ashanti

4.5 Areva

4.6 Barrick Gold Corporation

4.7 BHP Billiton

4.8 Codelco

4.9 Freeport McMoran

4.10 Galaxy Resources

4.11 Goldcorp

4.12 Gold Fields

4.13 Lihir Gold Limited/ Newcrest Mining

4.14 JX Nippon Mining and Metals

4.15 Kinross Gold Corporation

4.16 Lonmin

4.17 Minerals and Metals Group

4.18 Mitsubishi Materials Group

4.19 Newmont Mining Corporation

4.20 Rio Tinto

4.21 Teck Resources Limited

4.22 Vale S.A.

4.23 Xstrata

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Key Assumptions and Market Drivers

5.2 Total World Renewable Energy Market Forecast

5.3 Total Global Oil Production Forecast

5.4 Renewable Energy Market Forecasts for the Mining Industry

5.5 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in North America

5.6 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in Europe

5.7 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in Asia Pacific

5.8 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in Latin America

5.9 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in Africa

5.10 Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry in the Rest of World

5.11 Total Combined Renewable Energy World Markets for the Mining Industry

5.12 Industrial Remote Mine Systems

5.12.1 North America

5.12.2 Europe

5.12.3 Asia Pacific

5.12.4 Latin America

5.12.5 Rest of the World

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Total Combined Renewable Energy Investment for the Mining Industry by Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, North America: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Europe: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Latin America: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Africa: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Rest of World: 2010-2020
Major Energy Requirements and Sources in a Typical Mining Operation from Exploration to Finished Product, Closure, and Reclamation
Relative Proportions of Energy Consumption for Various Segments of the Mining Industry, Data from the United States
Average Distribution of Energy Sources in the U.S. Mining Industry
General Recovery Ratios for Coal, Metals, and Industrial Minerals
Mining Industry Commodity Price Trends: 2003-2010
Forecasts of Global Oil Production: 1990-2030
Effects of Stronger Policy Action on Climate Change Initiatives and Fuel Switching
Average Cost of Electricity per kWh in Select Mining Countries
Solar PV & Diesel Generation Cost Crossover Point and Shares of the World Primary Energy
Trend for Average Returns for Top Ten Mining Companies, Employees, and Governments
Renewable Energy Cost Trends in Levelized Cents/kWh: 1980-2020
Photovoltaic Cells
Advanced Lead-Acid Battery Cycle Life Comparison to Other Advanced Batteries
Schematic of Sodium Sulfur Battery Technology
Schematic of Vanadium Redox Battery Technology
Schematic of Zinc Bromine Flow Battery Technology
Low, Medium, and High Wind Penetration Microgrid Cost Factors in Alaska
Daily Solar Radiation and Clearness Levels for Tropical Remote Microgrid Sites
Monthly Wind Speed Estimates for Tropical Remote Microgrid Sites
Cost Breakdown for Alaska Wind-Diesel Remote Microgrids
Relative Energy Intensity of the Mining Industry Compared to other Major Industries
Energy Consumption by Different Major Processes and Energy Saving Opportunities in the U.S. Mining Industry
Best Practice Energy Savings and Potential Savings from Continued Research and Development as Compared to Current Energy Consumption in the U.S. Mining Industry
The First Pilot Hydrogen Fuel Cell Mining Locomotive
Power Generation Forecasts by Policy Scenario, World Markets: 2005-2030
Costs of Energy in Cents per kWh, System Price Range and Market Penetration: 1990-2020
Forecast of Global Oil Production to 2030; OPEC to Non-OPEC Production Ratios

List of Tables

Total Combined Renewable Energy for the Mining Industry by Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2020
Materials Produced in Surface and Underground Mines in the United States for Coal, Metal, and Mineral Mining Operations
Top 40 International Mining Companies: 2010
PV Strengths and Weaknesses
Characteristics of Li-ion Battery Chemestries
Total Investment in Renewable Energy in the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, World Markets: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, North America: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Europe: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Latin America: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Africa: 2010-2020
Total Combined Renewable Energy Markets for the Mining Industry by Investment Scenario, Rest of World: 2010-2020

Home Energy Management

Alexandria Davis — Tue, 15 May 2012 22:44:53 +0000

The home energy management (HEM) market continues to struggle for more traction. By now, with major deployments of smart grid infrastructure in place, the expectation had been that a smarter grid would be enabling the wider use of new tools and incentives for consumers to use energy more efficiently. People would save money, and utilities would benefit from lower overall consumption and not having to spend capital so quickly on new power generating plants.

The HEM market has been stuck in near neutral, though, with numerous trials and only a few cases of industry-led deployments or significant consumer uptake. That view is starting to change a bit. Over the coming years, a continued desire among consumers to reduce bills, regulatory mandates for greater efficiency, wider use of variable pricing schemes, and a strong “green” sentiment will combine to help drive adoption forward. These market forces, however, will be countered by indifference to the promised potential savings, a resistance to paying extra for HEM hardware, unsettled standards for interoperability, a crowded vendor space, and lukewarm support by some utilities. Nonetheless, the driving forces will spur some gains, particularly where mandates have the most teeth.

This Pike Research report examines global and regional home energy management trends as they play out along a continuum of five segments: paper bills, web portals, standalone systems, in-home displays, and integrated HAN/HEM systems. The study also explores the drivers and inhibitors shaping the market, plus major technology issues. It provides market forecasts through 2020, with breakdowns by these five segments and by world regions. Key vendor profiles, analysis of new players, and case studies are included as well. In addition to the supply-side analysis, results from a Pike Research consumer survey focus on the demand side of HEM as well, making for a complete market overview.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the market forces shaping the HEM sector?
How many HEM systems will be deployed over the next 10 years?
How large is the revenue opportunity for the HEM market?
How does this opportunity vary among the five key segments?
What technology issues are shaping this market?
Who are the major players in the HEM space?
Which global regions will provide the most opportunities for HEM vendors?

Who needs this report?

Utilities
Home energy management vendors
Home automation system vendors
Home security vendors
Consumer electronics companies
Broadband service providers
Networking equipment providers
Industry associations
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Home Energy Management Moving Past Early Phase

1.2 Home Energy Management Market Overview

1.2.1 Drivers

1.2.2 Inhibitors

1.2.3 A Market Continuum

1.2.4 Market Forecast

2. Market Issues

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Home Energy Management – A Continuum

2.2.1 Paper Bills

2.2.2 Web Portal

2.2.3 Standalone HEM

2.2.4 In-Home Display

2.2.5 Networked HEM

2.3 HEM Market Drivers and Inhibitors

2.3.1 Drivers

2.3.2 Inhibitors

2.4 HEM Service Providers

2.5 Retailers

2.5.1 Market Impact

2.5.2 Those Who Left: Microsoft, Google, and Cisco

2.6 Case Studies

2.6.1 Oklahoma Gas & Electric (OGE)

2.6.2 NV Energy (NVE)

2.6.3 CenterPoint Energy

2.6.4 Swisscom

2.6.5 British Gas (BG)

2.7 Consumer View

2.7.1 Introduction

2.7.2 Smart Meters

2.7.3 Energy Information Displays

2.8 Does HEM Make a Difference?

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Home Energy Management Standards

3.2.1 Smart Energy Profile (SEP)

3.2.2 ZigBee

3.2.3 Z-Wave

3.2.4 HomePlug

3.2.5 Wi-Fi

3.3 HEM Applications and Hardware

3.3.1 Mobile Applications: Smartphones and Tablets

3.3.2 Standalone HEM

3.3.3 Smart Thermostats

3.3.4 In-Home Displays

3.3.5 Gateways

3.3.6 Networked-HEM Systems

3.3.7 Web Portals and Cloud Services

3.3.8 Smart Appliances

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Introduction

4.2 HEM Vendors

4.2.1 4Home

4.2.2 AlertMe

4.2.3 Allure Energy

4.2.4 Ambient Devices

4.2.5 Aztech Associates

4.2.6 Blue Line Innovations

4.2.7 Consert

4.2.8 Comverge

4.2.9 Ecobee

4.2.10 Eco-Eye

4.2.11 EcoFactor

4.2.12 Efficiency 2.0 (C3)

4.2.13 Energate

4.2.14 Energy Aware

4.2.15 EnergyHub

4.2.16 Green Energy Options (GEO)

4.2.17 Green Wave Reality

4.2.18 GridPoint

4.2.19 Honeywell

4.2.20 iControl Networks

4.2.21 Navetas Energy Management

4.2.22 Nest Labs

4.2.23 Opower

4.2.24 Savant Systems

4.2.25 Tendril

4.2.26 Tri Cascade

4.2.27 Trilliant

4.3 Additional Players

4.3.1 Aclara

4.3.2 Asoka

4.3.3 Belkin

4.3.4 Control4

4.3.5 Ember

4.3.6 eMeter (Siemens)

4.3.7 Energeno

4.3.8 HomePlug Alliance

4.3.9 Landis+Gyr (Toshiba)

4.3.10 Swisscom

4.3.11 Vivint

4.3.12 ZigBee Alliance

4.3.13 Z-Wave Alliance

4.4 Utilities

4.4.1 Baltimore Gas and Electric (BGE)

4.4.2 Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative

4.4.3 British Gas (BG)

4.4.4 Commonwealth Edison Company (ComEd)

4.4.5 Con Edison

4.4.6 CPS Energy

4.4.7 Enel

4.4.8 E. ON

4.4.9 Glasgow EPB

4.4.10 JEA

4.4.11 Louisville Gas and Electric Company (LG&E)

4.4.12 National Grid

4.4.13 NV Energy

4.4.14 Oklahoma Gas & Electric (OGE)

4.4.15 Oncor (Texas)

4.4.16 Origin Energy

4.4.17 Potomac Electric Power Company (Pepco)

4.4.18 Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E)

4.4.19 PNM Resources

4.4.20 Puget Sound Energy (PSE)

4.4.21 Reliant (an NRG Company)

4.4.22 Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD)

4.4.23 San Diego Gas & Electric (SDG&E)

4.4.24 Southern California Edison (SCE)

4.4.25 South Carolina Electric and Gas (SCE&G)

4.4.26 Scottish and Southern Energy (SSE)

4.4.27 Seattle City Light

4.4.28 Toronto Hydro-Electric System

4.4.29 TXU Energy

4.4.30 White River Valley Electric Cooperative

4.4.31 Wisconsin Public Service (WPS) (Integrys)

4.4.32 Xcel Energy

4.4.33 Yello Strom GmbH

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 HEM Market Forecast Overview

5.2 Market Forecast: All Global HEM Segments

5.3 Market Forecast: Global HEM Segments

5.3.1 Paper Bill

5.3.2 Web Portal

5.3.3 Standalone HEM

5.3.4 In-Home Displays

5.3.5 Networked-HEM

6.      Company Directory
7.    Acronym and Abbreviation List
8.     Table of Contents
9.     Table of Charts and Figures
10.   Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

U.S. Consumer View of Smart Meters
Level of Interest in Energy Information Displays
Consumer Segments Interested in Energy Information Displays
Expected Consumer Usage of Energy Information Displays
Preferred Energy Information Display Types
Payment Preferences for Energy Information Displays
Companies Consumers Would Consider for Energy Management Service
Reasons for Not Having an Interest in an Energy Information Display
Revenue from All HEM Segments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue by HEM Segment, World Markets: 2011-2020
Paper Bill HEM Reports Sent by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue from Paper Bill HEM Solutions by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Households with Access to HEM Web Portals by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue for HEM Web Portals by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Standalone HEM System Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue for Standalone HEM Systems by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
In-Home HEM Display Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
In-Home HEM Display Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Networked-HEM Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Networked-HEM System Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Installed Base of Households Receiving Paper Bill HEM Reports by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Penetration Rate of HEM Web Portal Use by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Installed Base of Households with Standalone HEM Systems by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Installed Base of Households with In-Home HEM Displays by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Installed Base of Households with Networked-HEM Systems by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Home Energy Management: Five Segments along a Continuum
Examples of ZigBee Network Topologies
Z-Wave Home Control
HomePlug Topology
Wi-Fi-Based Home Automation Topology
Tendril Mobile Application
Blue Line Innovations’ PowerCost Monitor, a Standalone HEM System
Examples of Smart Thermostats: Nest Labs (left) and Ecobee
EnergyHub In-Home Display
HAN/HEM System Topology
Example of a Utility Web Portal Powered by Opower

List of Tables

4Home SWOT Analysis
AlertMe SWOT Analysis
Allure Energy SWOT Analysis
Ambient Devices SWOT Analysis
Aztech SWOT Analysis
Blue Line Innovations SWOT Analysis
Consert SWOT Analysis
Comverge SWOT Analysis
Ecobee SWOT Analysis
Eco-Eye SWOT Analysis
EcoFactor SWOT Analysis
Efficiency 2.0 SWOT Analysis
Energate SWOT Analysis
Energy Aware SWOT Analysis
EnergyHub SWOT Analysis
Green Energy Options SWOT Analysis
GreenWave Reality SWOT Analysis
GridPoint SWOT Analysis
Honeywell SWOT Analysis
iControl Networks SWOT Analysis
Navetas SWOT Analysis
Nest Labs SWOT Analysis
Opower SWOT Analysis
Savant SWOT Analysis
Tendril SWOT Analysis
Tri Cascade SWOT Analysis
Trilliant SWOT Analysis
Paper Bill HEM Reports Sent by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Paper Bill Average Selling Price by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue from Paper Bill HEM Solutions by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Installed Base of Households Receiving Paper Bill HEM Reports by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Penetration Rate of Households Receiving Paper Bill HEM Reports by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Households with Access to HEM Web Portals by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Web Portal Average Selling Price by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Revenue for HEM Web Portals by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Penetration Rate of HEM Web Portal Use by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020
Standalone HEM System Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2020

Pike Pulse Report: Electric Bicycles

Alexandria Davis — Fri, 11 May 2012 06:05:08 +0000

In the last couple of years, a large number of electric bicycles have come onto the market in every region of the world. The e-bicycle market is currently in a state of strong growth in the Asia Pacific and European regions, while North America has underperformed expectations in the last few years. The result is that the market for e-bicycles is growing increasingly crowded, with a number of competitors in each region. The 15 manufacturers chosen for this Pike Pulse either have the largest market share or are growing very quickly. Even so, several large new competitors are expected to emerge in 2012 as market consolidation continues.

One market remains dominant in e-bicycle sales: China, which accounts for 92% of the global market. The Chinese market has been fueled by the increasing need for inexpensive urban transportation, a highly fragmented marketplace, a wide array of e-bicycle designs, and low-cost product components and batteries. Outside of China, the Western European market is one of the few markets to have mandated pedal-assist e-bicycles (most other regions allow throttle controlled e-bicycles). While China’s battery market is largely lead acid based, the Western European and North American markets are more accepting of lithium ion batteries, because the quality and range are important enough to justify the higher cost.

This Pike Research report evaluates 15 e-bicycle companies that either have the largest market share or are growing very quickly. The companies are rated on 12 criteria for strategy and execution, including vision, go-to-market strategy, partnerships, product and production strategy, technology, geographic reach, sales and marketing, distribution maturity, product quality and reliability, product portfolio, pricing, and staying power. Using Pike Research’s proprietary Pike Pulse methodology, vendors are profiled, rated, and ranked with the goal of providing industry participants with an objective assessment of these companies’ relative strengths and weaknesses in the e-bicycle market.

Top 10 Vendors:

1. Luyuan Electric Vehicle

2. Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle

3. Gazelle Bicycles

4. Currie Technologies

5. Shanghai CRANES Electric Vehicle Co.

6. Sparta b.v.

7. Panasonic/Sanyo

8. Giant Bicycles

9. Trek Bicycles

10. Yamaha Motor

Key Questions Addressed:

Which e-bicycle manufacturers are current market leaders?
Which e-bicycle manufacturers are seeing the most growth?
How do North American, European and Asia Pacific manufacturers’ business models differ?
What technology and product strategies are used by leading e-bicycle manufacturers?
How are smaller manufacturers making inroads into the increasingly crowded e-bicycle market?
How do e-bicycle products from traditional bicycle behemoths compete with e-bicycle specialist manufacturers?

Who needs this report?

Bicycle Manufacturers

Bicycle Frame Manufacturers

Bicycle Component Manufacturers

Steel, Aluminum, and Carbon Fiber Producers

Battery Manufacturers

Electric Vehicle Retailers

Independent Bicycle Dealers

Government agencies

Industry associations

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The Pike Pulse Grid

1.3 The Future Landscape

2. Market Issues

2.1 Market Definition

2.2 Market Trends

2.2.1 Fragmented Marketplace

2.2.2 Dealer Network Challenges

2.2.3 Business Model

2.2.4 Automotive Manufacturer Interest

2.3 Market Drivers

2.3.1 Electric Bicycles for Transportation

2.3.2 China’s E-Bicycle Dominance

2.4 Government Policies

3. The Pike Pulse

3.1 The Pike Pulse Grid

3.2 Company Rankings

3.2.1 Leaders

3.2.1.1 Luyuan Electric Vehicles

3.2.1.2 Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd.

3.2.1.3 Gazelle Bicycles

3.2.2 Contenders

3.2.2.1 Currie Technologies

3.2.2.2 Shanghai CRANES Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.

3.2.2.3 Sparta b.v.

3.2.2.4 Panasonic/Sanyo

3.2.2.5 Giant Bicycles

3.2.2.6 Trek Bicycles

3.2.2.7 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

3.2.2.8 Pedego Electric Bicycles

3.2.2.9 Grace GmbH & Co. KG

3.2.3 Challengers

3.2.3.1 Stromer Bicycles

3.2.3.2 eZee Kinetics Technology Co. Ltd.

3.2.3.3 e-Moto LLC

4. Vendor Profiles

4.1 Leaders

4.1.1 Luyuan Electric Vehicle

4.1.2 Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd.

4.1.3 Gazelle Bicycles

4.2 Contenders

4.2.1 Currie Technologies

4.2.2 Shanghai CRANES Electric Vehicle Co, Ltd.

4.2.3 Sparta b.v.

4.2.4 Panasonic/Sanyo

4.2.5 Giant Bicycles

4.2.6 Trek Bicycles

4.2.7 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

4.2.8 Pedego Electric Bicycles

4.2.9 Grace GmbH & Co. KG

4.3 Challengers

4.3.1 Stromer Bicycles

4.3.2 eZee Kinetics Technology Co. Ltd.

4.4 Followers

5. Company Directory

6. Acronym and Abbreviation List

7. Table of Contents

8. Table of Charts and Figures

9. Methodology

9.1 Scope of Study

9.2 Sources and Methodology

9.2.1 Vendor Selection

9.2.2 Ratings Scale

9.2.2.1 Score Calculations

9.2.3 Criteria Definitions

9.2.3.1 Strategy

9.2.3.2 Execution

List of Charts and Figures

Electric Bicycle Sales by Forecast Scenario, World Markets: 2010-2030
The Pike Pulse Grid
Gross Domestic Product and E-Bicycle Sales, China: 2005-2012
Electric Bicycle Sales by Region, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2018
Luyuan Electric Vehicle Strategy and Execution Scores
Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Strategy & Execution Scores
Gazelle Bicycles Strategy & Execution Scores
Currie Technologies Strategy & Execution Scores
Shanghai CRANES Strategy & Execution Scores
Sparta Strategy & Execution Scores
Panasonic/Sanyo Strategy & Execution Scores
Giant Bicycles Strategy & Execution Scores
Trek Bicycles Strategy & Execution Scores
Yamaha Motor Strategy & Execution Scores
Pedago Electric Bicycles Strategy & Execution Scores
Grace Strategy & Execution Scores
Stromer Bicycles Strategy & Execution Scores
eZee Kinetics Technology Strategy & Execution Scores
e-Moto Strategy & Execution Scores
The Pike Pulse Grid: Luyuan Electric Vehicle
The Pike Pulse Grid: Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle
The Pike Pulse Grid: Gazelle Bicycles
The Pike Pulse Grid: Currie Technologies
The Pike Pulse Grid: Shanghai CRANES Electric Vehicle C
The Pike Pulse Grid: Sparta b.v.
The Pike Pulse Grid: Panasonic/Sanyo
The Pike Pulse Grid: Giant Bicycles
The Pike Pulse Grid: Trek Bicycles
The Pike Pulse Grid: Yamaha Motor
The Pike Pulse Grid: Pedago Electric Bicycles
The Pike Pulse Grid: Grace GmbH & Co. KG
The Pike Pulse Grid: Stromer Bicycles
The Pike Pulse Grid: eZee Kinetics Technology
The Pike Pulse Grid: e-Moto

List of Tables

Annual Electric Bicycle Sales, World Markets: 2010-2030
Gross Domestic Product per Capita, China: 2005-2012
Annual E-Bicycle Sales, China: 2005-2012
Annual Electric Bicycle Sales by Region and Key Country, Baseline Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2018
Vendor Scores
Vendor Scores
Vendor Scores on Strategy Criteria
Vendor Scores on Execution Criteria

Green Telecom Networks

Alexandria Davis — Thu, 10 May 2012 00:05:18 +0000

Telecom service providers today must manage a delicate balancing act. On one hand, they are driven to increase their subscriber bases and drive more traffic on their networks, while maintaining a high level of service quality and availability. At the same time, they must keep a close eye on the bottom line and meet their public pledges to reduce capital and operating expenditures, total cost of ownership, and CO2 emissions. To achieve these goals, operators are working to reduce energy-related expenses, increase operational efficiency, reduce costs associated with network deployments, and increase their utilization of clean energy sources.

In this context, network operators and telecom equipment vendors continue to invest in initiatives to improve the energy efficiency of telecom networks and reduce their associated carbon emissions. Pike Research’s analysis indicates that these initiatives are likely to result in a significant reduction in energy-related operating expenses in addition to a dramatic decrease in GHG emissions related to telecom network operations.

This Pike Research report focuses on the direct impact of green technologies and practices as applied to telecommunications networks. Specifically addressed are the market drivers and business decisions that drive the usage and implementation of green practices across fixed and mobile networks. In addition, quantitative market forecasts through 2016 are provided to describe the effects of these green technologies and practices on operational and environmental costs.

Key Questions Addressed:

How is a systems approach to residential energy efficiency defined in different markets?
What is the status of green telecom investment today and how is it expected to evolve in the coming years?
What actions are telecom carriers taking to make their networks more efficient and reduce carbon emissions?
What are the drivers and barriers to green telecom investment?
Who are the leading providers, OEMs, and technology companies that are driving green telecom initiatives?
What are some of the best practices being implemented today?
What is the impact of green telecom on emerging markets versus developed markets?
How does investment in green telecom vary by region?
What is the business case for green telecom, and which components have the most impact on ROI?
What is the market opportunity for green telecom in terms of CAPEX and OPEX?
How large is the opportunity for renewable energy in telecom networks?
What is the potential for carbon emissions reduction through green telecom initiatives?

Who needs this report?

Mobile and fixed network operators
Telecom equipment vendors
Systems integrators
Renewable energy companies
Government agencies
Investment community
Industry associations
Standards organizations

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Market Drivers and Inhibitors

1.3 Key Findings

2. Market Issues

2.1 Green Telecom Market Overview

2.2 Core Components of Green Telecom Practices

2.2.1 Renewable/Alternative Energy

2.2.2 Energy Efficiency

2.2.3 Hazardous Materials and Packaging

2.2.4 Recycle/Reuse

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Definition of Green Telecom

3.2 Components of a Green Telecom Solution

3.2.1 Telecom Equipment and Software

3.3 Services

3.3.1 Energy Efficiency

3.3.2 Renewable/Alternative Energy Solutions

3.3.3 Energy Consumption

4. Standard Bodies, Industry Consortia, and Governmental Pressures

4.1 Introduction to Standards Issues

4.1.1 North America

4.2 Who Sets the Standards?

4.3 Standards

4.3.1 Guiding Principles for Energy Efficiency Metrics (Data Centers)

4.3.2 Base Standard (General Requirements on Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment [ATIS-60015.2009])

4.3.3 Other Relevant Standards

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Vendors

5.2.1 Alcatel-Lucent

5.2.2 Ericsson

5.2.3 Huawei

5.2.4 Juniper Networks

5.2.5 Nokia Siemens Networks

5.2.6 ReliOn, Inc.

5.2.7 Tellabs

5.2.8 ZTE

5.3 Operators

5.3.1 AT&T

5.3.2 BetterWorld Telecom

5.3.3 British Telecom

5.3.4 Sprint Nextel

5.3.5 Telefonica

5.3.6 Telenor

5.3.7 Verizon

5.3.8 Vodafone

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Introduction and Approach

6.1.1 Fixed Networks

6.1.2 Mobile Networks

6.1.3 Data Centers

6.2 Global CAPEX Analysis

6.2.1 Key Assumptions and Market Drivers

6.2.2 Mobile Network CAPEX by Regional Market

6.2.3 Green Telecom CAPEX

6.3 Global Emissions Analysis

6.3.1 Key Assumptions and Market Drivers

6.3.2 Green Practices

6.3.3 Mobile Networks Regional Trends

7.      Company Directory
8.      Acronym and Abbreviation List
9.      Table of Contents
10.    Table of Charts and Figures
11.    Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Telecom Network and Green Telecom Network CAPEX, World Markets: 2011-2016
Deployment of Renewable Energy Mobile Base Stations by Region, World Markets: October 2011
Deployment of Renewable Energy Mobile Base Stations by Region and Type, World Markets: October 2011
Weight of E-Scrap, E-Waste, Recycled/Reused, and in Storage from Adjusted Sales by Year, World Markets: 2010-2025
Telecom Network CAPEX, World Markets: 2011-2016
Telecom Network CAPEX by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network CAPEX by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Telecom Network and Green Telecom Network CAPEX, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Telecom Network CAPEX by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Mobile Network CAPEX by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Unabated Telecom Network Emissions Levels by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Network Emissions, BAU vs. Green Impact, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network Emissions, BAU vs. Green Impact, World Markets: 2011-2016
Data Center Emissions, BAU vs. Green Impact, World Markets: 2011-2016
Abated (Green) Telecom Network Emissions Levels by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network Emissions Reductions by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Components of Green Telecom Practices
Green Telecom Practices by Infrastructure Category

List of Tables

Deployment of Renewable Energy Mobile Base Stations by Region, World Markets: October 2011
Deployment of Renewable Energy Mobile Base Stations as a Percentage of Total Deployments, World Markets: 2010-2016
Telecom Network CAPEX by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network CAPEX by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Telecom Network and Green Telecom Network CAPEX, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Telecom Network CAPEX by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Mobile Network CAPEX by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Unabated Telecom Network Emissions Levels by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Abated (Green) Telecom Network Emissions Levels by Segment, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network Emissions Reduction Percentages by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Telecom Network Emissions, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Mobile Network Emissions, World Markets: 2011-2016
Green Data Center Emissions, World Markets: 2011-2016
Mobile Network Emissions Reductions by Region, World Markets: 2011-2016

Microgrid Deployment Tracker 2Q12

Matthew.McLean — Mon, 07 May 2012 23:05:12 +0000

Microgrids are an emerging smart grid platform that incorporates a variety of hardware and software product offerings to enable the integration of distributed energy generation in a variety of forms. Microgrid projects may be grid-tied or remote and are utilized in several key application segments including commercial/industrial, community/utility, institutional/campus, military, and remote installations.

This edition of the Microgrid Deployment Tracker reinforces two major trends that Pike Research has identified in our past analysis. First, North America continues to be the world’s most promising market for grid-tied microgrid projects, with more than 50 new projects coming to light since the last tracker update. These projects boosted overall planned capacity in North America to 1,550 MW in 2Q 2012, up 51% from 1,026 MW identified in our 4Q 2011 update. Second, Pike Research finds that the remote microgrid segment is the best long-term bet in the sector. As supporting evidence for this conclusion, the region boasting the largest growth in this edition of the tracker was “Rest of World”, with planned capacity in these countries rising from 76 MW to 391 MW. Many of these projects are in the very early planning stages.

This Pike Research tracker report provides a detailed and comprehensive database of worldwide microgrid projects. The tracker covers microgrids in five key segments: commercial/industrial, community/utility, institutional/campus, military, and remote systems. Deployments are segmented by world region, and the tracker includes details on generation capacity, power generation sources, facility type, and companies involved for each project.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is the total global capacity for all segments of microgrids today?
Which of the primary applications – commercial/industrial, community/utility, institutional/campus, military and remote – leads in capacity deployments today?
Which geography leads the world in total deployments to date?
Which vendors are involved with which projects, and where?
What regions of the world are hot spots for remote systems, the leading microgrid segment in terms of sheer numbers of projects and total revenues?

Who needs this report?

Microgrid hardware and software companies
Inverter manufacturers
Systems integrators
Utilities
Government agencies
Industry associations
Academic community
Investor community

List of Charts and Figures

Microgrid Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2012
Microgrid Capacity by Market Segment, World Markets: 2Q 2012

List of Tables

Microgrid Projects, North America
Microgrid Projects, Europe
Microgrid Projects, Asia Pacific
Microgrid Projects, Rest of World
Microgrid Projects, Commercial/Industrial Segment
Microgrid Projects, Community/Utility Segment
Microgrid Projects, Institutional/Campus Environment Segment
Microgrid Projects, Military Segment
Microgrid Projects, Remote Systems Segment
Microgrid Projects, All Regions & All Segments
Microgrid Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2Q 2012
Microgrid Capacity by Market Segment, World Markets: 2Q 2012

Energy Efficient Homes

Matthew.McLean — Fri, 04 May 2012 22:25:59 +0000

The residential housing industry has long been a pillar of stable economic growth in local, regional, and national markets. Since the United States housing bubble burst in 2007, the residential construction and real estate markets have floundered in many OECD countries, and some have experienced a full stop in new construction. Conversely, the markets in China and India are experiencing unprecedented booms in residential construction. But despite local market conditions, energy efficiency is becoming an increasingly important issue around the world as total residential energy consumption continues to rise, creating greater demands on power infrastructure and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

Energy efficient homes, according to Pike Research’s definition, are properties that are built to exceed the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code by 15% on a kilowatt-hour per square foot basis. Construction of residential properties that achieve such energy savings – in both new construction or in existing building stock – is a highly diverse design problem complicated by factors such as local climate, availability of materials, funding, and legislation. In order to achieve this level of energy savings over the 2009 IECC, home builders and retrofitters must adopt a systems approach to home design and construction, integrating all aspects of home operation.

The Pike Research report analyzes the global market opportunity for energy efficient homes, including a focus on key market segments such as building envelope improvements, lighting, HVAC and major appliances, water heating, energy audits, and soft costs associated with energy efficiency. Market forecasts are provided through 2020 for both new and existing building stock across five world regions. Details of local, regional, and supranational market drivers and barriers are discussed in depth, and a cross-section of key industry players are profiled, highlighting their product and services offerings.

Key Questions Addressed:

How is a systems approach to residential energy efficiency defined in different markets?
When will the market opportunity in existing residential building stock be tapped?
What are the most significant financing mechanisms being employed in the residential energy efficiency market?
Who are the key market stakeholders, and what role do they play?
What emerging business models will have an impact on the EEH market?

Who needs this report?

HVAC vendors
Appliance manufacturers
Lighting companies
Home energy auditors
Window vendors
Homebuilders and remodelers
Industry associations
Utilities
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview of Energy Efficient Homes Market

1.2 Energy Cost and Consumption Impact

2. Market Issues

2.1 Definition of an Energy Efficient Home

2.1.3 2009 International Energy Conservation Code

2.1.4 Global Code Disparities

2.2 Energy Consumption in Residential Properties

2.2.1 Space Conditioning

2.2.2 Appliances and Electronics

2.3 Consumer Awareness

2.4 New Construction – Efficient from the Start

2.5 Retrofits and Green Improvements

2.6 Value Proposition of an Energy Efficiency Home

2.7 Market Ecosystem

2.7.1 Green Builders

2.7.2 Prefabricated Homes

2.7.3 Building Materials Suppliers

2.7.4 Energy Auditors

2.7.5 Equipment Manufacturers and Providers

2.7.6 Utilities

2.7.7 Financial Institutions

3. Products and Services

3.1 Overview

3.2 Energy-Efficient Home Technologies

3.2.1 Building Envelope

3.2.2 High Efficiency Windows

3.2.3 Lighting

3.2.4 Appliances

3.2.4.1 Water Heaters

3.2.4.2 High-Efficiency HVAC Systems

3.2.4.3 Geothermal Heat Pumps

3.3 Residential Power Generation

3.4 Energy Efficient Home Services

3.4.1 Energy Audits

3.4.2 Home Energy Rating

3.4.3 Green Building Certification

3.4.4 New Construction Versus Retrofits

3.5 Low-Energy or Net-Zero Homes

3.5.1 Germany’s PassivHaus

3.5.2 Zero House 2.0

3.6 Financing Mechanisms

3.6.1 Utility-Funded Programs

3.6.1.1 On-Bill Financing

3.6.1.2 United Kingdom Green Deal

3.6.2 Tax Credits

3.6.3 Energy-Efficient Mortgages

3.6.4 Loan Programs

3.6.5 Residential PACE Financing

4. Global Market Dynamics

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Asia Pacific

4.2.1 China

4.2.1.1 History of Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.2.1.2 Market Barriers

4.2.1.3 Market Drivers

4.2.1.4 Building Labels and Green Building Certifications

4.2.1.5 Technologies

4.2.2 Japan

4.2.2.1 History of Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.2.2.2 Technologies

4.2.2.3 Drivers

4.2.2.4 Microwaves Barriers

4.2.3 India

4.2.3.1 History of Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.2.3.2 Market Barriers

4.2.3.3 Market Drivers

4.2.3.4 Technologies

4.2.4 South Korea

4.2.4.1 Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.2.4.2 Market Barriers

4.2.4.3 Market Drivers

4.2.4.4 Technologies

4.3 European Union and Eastern Europe

4.3.1 European Union Directives

4.3.1.1 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive

4.3.1.2 Energy Efficiency and End-use Services Directive

4.3.2 Denmark

4.3.2.1 Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.3.2.2 Drivers

4.3.2.2.1. Strong Regulatory Environment

4.3.2.2.2. Energy Performance Certificates

4.3.2.3 Barriers

4.3.3 Germany

4.3.3.1 Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.3.3.2 Drivers

4.3.3.2.1. Substantial Investment in Energy Efficiency

4.3.3.2.2. Strong Supply Chain

4.3.3.2.3. Comprehensive Market Development

4.3.3.3 Barriers

4.3.3.4 Technologies

4.3.4 United Kingdom

4.3.4.1 Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.3.4.2 Market Drivers

4.3.4.2.1. Strength of Regulatory Approach

4.3.4.2.2. Public and Private Investment: The Green Deal

4.3.4.2.3. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)

4.3.4.3 Market Barriers

4.3.4.4 Technologies

4.3.5 Rest of the European Union and Eastern Europe

4.4 North America

4.4.1 United States

4.4.1.1 Building Energy Codes and Current Context

4.4.1.2 Market Drivers

4.4.1.2.1. Legislation

4.4.1.2.2. ENERGY STAR

4.4.1.2.3. Utility Programs

4.4.1.2.4. Corporate Home Builders

4.4.1.2.5. Lower Operating Expenses

4.4.1.3 Market Barriers

4.4.1.3.1. High Capital Costs and Long Payback Period

4.4.1.3.2. Unrealized Value

4.4.1.3.3. Lack of Awareness

4.4.1.4 Technologies and Services

4.4.1.4.1. LEED for Homes

4.4.1.4.2. NAHB Green Standard

4.4.1.4.3. GreenPoint Rated

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Overview

5.2 Lighting

5.2.1 Lithonia Lighting

5.2.2 TCP

5.3 Appliances

5.3.1 Electrolux/Frigidaire

5.3.2 Kenmore

5.3.3 LG Electronics

5.3.4 Samsung

5.3.5 Whirlpool/Maytag

5.4 Windows and Doors

5.4.1 Andersen

5.4.2 JELD-WEN

5.4.3 Pella

5.5 Insulation

5.5.1 CertainTeed

5.5.2 Johns Manville

5.5.3 Owens Corning

5.6 HVAC

5.6.1 Carrier

5.6.2 GeoSystems

5.6.3 Geothermal International

5.6.4 Goodman Manufacturing

5.7 Home Energy Audits

5.7.1 Building Performance Institute

5.8 Green Home Builders

5.8.1 China Vanke

5.8.2 Meritage Homes

5.8.3 Pulte Homes

5.8.4 Taylor Wimpey (United Kingdom)

5.9 Non-Profits and Research Organizations

5.9.1 Appraisal Institute

5.9.2 Global Green Building Council

5.9.3 PassivHaus Institut (Germany)

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Overview

6.2 European Union

6.3 Middle East

6.4 North America

6.5 New Construction vs. Retrofit Activity

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, European Union: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Penetration in Existing Building Stock, European Union: 2012-2020
Segmentation of Building Components Value, Middle East: 2020
Percent of Revenue from Retrofit Market, United States: 2012-2020
Worldwide Status of Residential Building Energy Code Adoption
Projected Residential Energy Use by Category: 2010 and 2050
Total Energy Use in United States Homes: 1978 vs. 2005
Common Air Leaks in Building Envelope
Residential GHP System (Cooling Mode)
Energy Savings Materials and Products Commonly Used in Remodeling Projects
Energy Rating of Different German Residential Design Standards
Climatic Zoning for Building Thermal Design Purposes in China
Chinese MoHURD Building Energy Rating System
Climate Zones in India Defined by the ECBC
Maximum Heat Transmission (U-factor) of Building Envelope Components in South Korea
KEMCO’s Financial Support for Rational Energy Use in Buildings
Government Subsidization of KfW Programs for Energy-Efficient Construction and Modernization: 2001-2011
Historic Energy Savings from Insulation and Equipment Efficiency: 1970-2007
Specifications for the Fabric Energy Efficiency Standard
U.S. Residential Building Energy Code Adoption Status
ENERGY STAR Program Goals

List of Tables

Retail Electricity Prices, Select European Countries and United States
IEEC Energy Efficiency Improvements
Multinational and National Green Building Programs, Global Programs
Annual Primary Energy Intensity, Residential Households by Country
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, European Union: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, Eastern Europe: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, Middle East: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Segment, North America: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Value by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Square Footage by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes, New Construction and Retrofits Market Value by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes, New Construction and Retrofits Market Value by Country, European Union: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes, New Construction and Retrofits Market Value, Eastern Europe: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes, New Construction and Retrofits Market Value, Middle East: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes, New Construction and Retrofits Market Value by Building Type, North America: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Penetration in Existing Building Stock, European Union: 2012-2020
Energy Efficient Homes Market Share by Building Type, North America: 2012-2020

Smart Meters

Matthew.McLean — Thu, 03 May 2012 23:44:54 +0000

Smart electric meters have emerged as the most visible technology of the major modernization of the global electricity infrastructure known as the smart grid. Smart meters and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), terms often used synonymously, integrate embedded computing and two-way communications to transform meters from simple manual recording instruments into highly intelligent devices serving increasingly broad roles within the electricity infrastructure. Smart meters have transformed a placid, 140-year old, low-innovation electricity metering market into a high-tech, high-growth juggernaut. In 2008, less than 4% of the global installed base of 1.5 billion electricity meters could be considered “smart” but 4 years later this penetration will have grown to over 18%, and is forecast to exceed 55% by 2020.

Such ongoing growth continues to offer unprecedented opportunities for a broad spectrum of suppliers. However, the smart meter market is exceptionally local, with different drivers, regulatory environments, favored technologies, standards, value and supply chains, and especially, market timing. Most importantly, the smart meter boom is a limited-time opportunity within each region. As anticipated in earlier Pike Research smart meter forecasts, the North American market has already peaked, and faces dramatic near-term contraction, just as the European market begins a similarly dramatic growth period. The Asia Pacific region will continue to outpace all other regions driven by major deployments in China, utilizing a different breed of smart meter technology. The global smart meter market is forecast to experience a modest 4.9% CAGR between 2010 and 2020, but hidden beneath seemingly steady growth are significant regional peaks and valleys, each with their own opportunities and risks. Suppliers seeking to profit from the unique smart meter upgrade cycle must understand the associated technology, standards, and market dynamics behind this regional diversity.

This Pike Research report examines global and regional smart meter market trends, details neighborhood-area and home-area communications technologies and standards, defines and segments various smart meter capabilities, and provides detailed market sizing and forecasts by technology, utility type, and world region for the period from 2010 through 2020. Key vendors, standards, and deployments are profiled, offering a comprehensive window into the dynamic market for smart metering.

Key Questions Addressed:

Where and when have smart meter unit shipments peaked, or will peak in the future?
What are the key smart meter communications technologies, and how will they evolve?
How do smart meter and AMI technologies differ around the world?
Which AMI communications technologies (public and private) will lead in each region?
How, when, and which home area networking technologies be deployed in smart meters?
What are the key policy, technology, and economic risks impacting the smart meter market evolution?

Who needs this report?

Smart meter manufacturers and component suppliers
Networking and communications companies
Energy management and automation vendors
Smart grid software, tools, integration, and installation suppliers
Industry associations and standards organizations
Utilities
Government agencies and energy policymakers
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Smart Meter Market Forecast

1.3 Evolution of Smart Meters

2. Market Issues

2.1 Metering Market Overview

2.1.1 Meter Types

2.1.2 Common Terms

2.1.3 Business Structures of Market Participants

2.2 Overview of Electricity Market Issues

2.3 Smart Meter Business Case

2.3.1 Improved Utility Operations

2.3.2 Broader Smart Grid-Related Benefits

2.3.2.1 Energy Use Reduction

2.3.2.2 Demand Response and Peak Shifting

2.3.2.3 Net Metering and Local Generation

2.3.2.4 Support for Electric Vehicles

2.4 Industry Dynamics

2.4.1 Meter and Communications “Co-opetition”

2.4.2 Vendor Consolidation

2.4.3 Emergence of Low-Cost Solutions via Asia Pacific Partners

2.4.4 Non-Traditional Market Entrants

2.5 Smart Meter Market Drivers

2.5.1 Economic Drivers

2.5.2 Energy Policy Drivers

2.5.2.1 North America

2.5.2.2 Europe

2.5.2.3 Asia Pacific

2.5.2.4 Latin America

2.5.2.5 Africa

2.6 Market Challenges

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Smart Meter Components Overview

3.1.1 Smart Meter Requirements

3.2 Meter Technology

3.3 Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) Communications Technologies

3.3.1 NAN Purpose and Function

3.3.2 RF Mesh Networks

3.3.2.1 Physical and Link Layer Protocols

3.3.2.2 Network Layer Protocols

3.3.2.3 Performance Characteristics

3.3.3 RF Point-to-Multipoint Networks

3.3.3.1 Private RF Point-to-Multipoint Systems

3.3.3.1 Cellular-Based Systems

3.3.3.2 Performance Characteristics

3.3.4 Power Line Communication (PLC)

3.3.4.1 Low-Speed Power Line Communication

3.3.4.2 Narrowband Power Line Communication (N-PLC)

3.3.4.3 Broadband over Power Line (BPL)

3.3.4.3 Performance Characteristics

3.4 Home Area Network (HAN) Interface

3.4.1 RF HANs

3.4.1.1 ZigBee

3.4.1.2 Other RF HAN Technologies

3.4.2 Power Line Communication (PLC) HANs

3.4.2.1 HomePlug

3.4.2.2 HomeGrid/ITU G.hn

3.5 Other Smart Meter Communications Configurations

3.6 Key Technical Issues

3.6.1 Smart Metering Communications Requirements

3.6.2 Interoperability and the Move to IP-Based Networks

3.6.3 Integrated System Security

3.6.4 Future-Proofing

3.7 Standards Issues

3.7.1 Who Sets Metering Standards?

3.7.2 “Standard Set of Standards” Efforts

3.7.2.1 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

3.7.2.2 European OPEN meter Project

3.7.2.3 Utility-Driven Standardization

3.7.3 Standards Evolution Implications

4. Deployment Issues and Experiences

4.1 Representative Global Deployments

4.1.1 North America

4.1.1.1 Southern California Edison – Edison SmartConnect

4.1.1.2 Duke Energy

4.1.1.3 Hydro One

4.1.2 Europe

4.1.2.1 Sweden

4.1.2.1.1. Vattenfall

4.1.2.1.2. Gutenberg Energi

4.1.3 Asia Pacific

4.1.3.1 China

4.2 Consumer Response

4.2.1 Meter Accuracy

4.2.2 Data Security and Privacy

4.2.3 Health and Safety

4.2.4 The Opt-Out Option

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Smart Meter and Communications Vendors

5.1.1 Aclara (ESCO Technologies Inc.)

5.1.2 Ambient Corp.

5.1.3 Echelon Corp.

5.1.4 Elster Group

5.1.5 GE Digital Energy

5.1.6 Glen Canyon Corp.

5.1.7 Grid Net, Inc.

5.1.8 Holley Metering Ltd.

5.1.9 Iskraemeco

5.1.10 Itron Inc.

5.1.11 Landis+Gyr

5.1.12 Nuri Telecom

5.1.13 Sagemcom

5.1.14 Secure Meters Ltd. (formerly PRI Ltd.)

5.1.15 Sensus

5.1.16 Silver Spring Networks

5.1.17 SmartSynch, Inc.

5.1.18 Trilliant Inc.

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Forecast Introduction

6.2 Global Electrical Meter Installed Base

6.3 Global Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Region

6.3.1 North American Smart Meter Shipments

6.3.2 European Smart Meter Shipments

6.3.3 Asia Pacific Smart Meter Shipments

6.3.4 Latin American Smart Meter Shipments

6.3.5 Middle East/Africa Smart Meter Shipments

6.4 Global Smart Meter Installed Base

6.5 Global Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Meter Type

6.6 Global Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology

6.7 Global Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by HAN Technology

6.8 Global Smart Meter Revenue and Average Selling Prices

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Electrical Meter Installed Base by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Utility Type, United States: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments and Installed Base Penetration, United States: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments and Installed Base Penetration, Canada: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Installed Base by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Penetration (of All Electric Meters) by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Unit Shipments with Percentage Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Meter Type, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments as a Percentage of All Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Penetration (of All Smart Meters) by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, North America: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, Europe: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by HAN Technology, World Markets: 2010-2020
Basic and Advanced Smart Meter Revenue and ASPs, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Revenue and ASPs, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Revenue Percentage by Component, World Markets: 2010-2020
Typical Smart Meter Network Architecture
Selected Smart Meter Business Cases – Operational Benefits
Example Smart Meter Form Factors
Mesh Network Configurations
Star Network Configuration
Example ZigBee Mesh Network Topology
British Gas/Centrica Smart Meter and AMI Configuration
Example SGCC Smart Meter Configurations
Example of Select Standards and Standards Bodies for Revenue Metering
NIST Conceptual Reference Diagram for Smart Grid Information Networks
OPEN meter Architecture
SCE HAN Connectivity Concept
SCE Technology Vendor Map
Duke Energy’s Utility of the Future Concepts
Duke Energy’s Communications Network Concept
Hydro One AMI Configuration
Hydro One’s Smart Grid Concept

List of Tables

Smart Meter Mergers and Acquisitions
Example RF Mesh NAN Systems
Categories of Power Line Communication
Smart Metering NAN, HAN, and AMI-WAN Communications Requirements
All Electrical Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Installed Base by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Installed Base and Penetration Rates by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Installed Base and Penetration Rates by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments, Average Selling Price, and Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments as a Percentage of All Electrical Meter Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Basic Smart Meter Unit Shipments, Average Selling Price, and Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Basic Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments, Average Selling Price, and Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Component Shipments, Average Selling Price, and Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by HAN Technology by Region, World Markets: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Unit Shipments, North America: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Installed Base, North America: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Installed Base and Penetration Rate, North America: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments, Average Selling Price, and Revenue, North America: 2010-2020
Basic Smart Meter Unit Shipments and Revenue, North America: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments and Revenue, North America: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Installed Base and Penetration Rate by Utility Type, United States: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by Utility Type, United States: 2010-2020
Electrical Meter Installed Base, World Markets: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments as a Percentage of Total Smart Meter Unit Shipments, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, World Markets: 2010-2020
Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, North America and Europe: 2010-2020
Advanced Smart Meter Unit Shipments by NAN Technology, World Markets: 2010-2020
Basic and Advanced Smart Meter Revenue and Average Selling Price, World Markets: 2010-2020

Building Information Modeling

Matthew.McLean — Thu, 03 May 2012 00:24:40 +0000

The market for building information modeling (BIM) software and services is still nascent, but evolving rapidly. The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is coming to the realization that its tools and processes are antiquated and inefficient when compared to other global industries such as manufacturing. BIM software and processes have evolved to allow new ways of collaboration, work sharing, and virtual design capabilities that serve to reduce costs for building owners and add visibility to the overall design and construction process. With this added visibility and upfront understanding of a project’s detailed characteristics, building owners and operators are realizing that the lifecycle costs of a building can be significantly reduced.

The competitive environment for BIM products is led by a handful of well-established industry players. Significant spending on research and development by these players facilitates the rapid evolution of new tools and technologies. AEC industry practitioners are still at the early stages of BIM adoption, but those who have made the transition to BIM tools and processes are realizing a solid return on their investment. With the recent economic downturn, many firms have been hesitant to change their business structure and strategies and spend the time and resources to transition to BIM. The learning curve can be relatively steep when this transition is made, but the effort may result in producing higher quality deliverables, extending the service offerings of the business, and increasing return business opportunities. A host of global organizations are championing the development of interoperability standards and the advancement of BIM on both public and private projects. The adoption of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) and other standards such as COBie are greatly enhancing the capabilities of BIM and its inherent collaborative process.

This Pike Research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global market opportunity for BIM software, training/support services, and project management/collaboration tools. The study includes detailed assessments of the business drivers that are stimulating adoption of BIM, the challenges faced by the industry, and technology issues in the evolving BIM market. Key industry players are profiled and detailed market forecasts, segmented by geography and application segment, extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key market forces influencing and inhibiting market growth and adoption rates for BIM implementation on a global basis?
Who are the top innovators in the BIM market?
What are the growth trends in the global BIM market, and which market segments offer the most promising opportunities?
How does the global building stock in each region influence BIM spending?
Which regions will experience the most growth in the coming years?
What factors in each global region will influence spending in that region?
What strategies are the key market players utilizing to access the BIM market?

Who needs this report?

Building owners and managers
BIM software vendors and consultants
Architecture, engineering, and construction firms
IT vendors and service providers
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Market Overview

1.2 Market Opportunities

1.3 Competitive Environment

1.4 The Market for BIM Software and Services

2. Market Issues

2.1 Market Overview

2.2 Characteristics of the Building Industry

2.3 Market Landscape – Market Participants and End Users

2.4 Market Landscape – Global Building Stock Growth

2.5 Market Opportunities

2.6 Definition of Building Information Modeling

2.7 Building Information Modeling Objects

2.8 Virtual Buildings

2.9 Building Information Modeling Data

2.10 Advantages of BIM

2.10.1 Increased Productivity

2.10.2 Reduced Costs – Pre-Design through the Asset Lifecycle

2.10.3 Lifecycle Asset Management

2.10.4 Optimized Building Performance

2.10.5 Higher Quality Deliverables

2.10.6 Enhanced Project Predictability

2.10.7 Better Project Communication and Coordination – Less Rework

2.10.8 Project Safety

2.10.9 Earlier Visibility into Design and Operations for Building Owners

2.11 Challenges of Building Information Modeling

2.11.1 Unclear Deliverables

2.11.2 Building Information Modeling Ownership Questions

2.11.3 The Potential Need for Staffing Changes

2.12 Market Drivers

2.12.1 Strategic Business Imperative

2.12.2 Competitive Advantage

2.12.3 Owners Ask for Building Information Modeling – Will They Get It?

2.12.4 Building Information Modeling Changes the Competitive Landscape

2.13 Market Hurdles

2.13.1 Lack of Information

2.13.2 Resistance to Change

2.13.3 Upfront Costs

2.13.4 Interoperability

2.14 Other Building Information Modeling Market Issues

2.14.1 Fee Structures

2.14.2 The Uses of Building Information Modeling

2.15 Global Building Information Modeling Initiatives

2.15.1 United States

2.15.1.1 National Institute of Building Sciences

2.15.1.2 buildingSMART Alliance

2.15.1.3 General Services Administration

2.15.1.4 Other U.S. Public Mandates, Programs, and Organizations

2.15.2 United Kingdom

2.15.3 Norway

2.15.4 Netherlands

2.15.5 Finland

2.15.6 Sweden

2.15.7 Singapore

2.15.8 Other Count

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Introduction

3.2 System Use Determines System Specifications

3.3 System Components

3.3.1 Hardware Systems

3.3.1.1 Memory and CPU

3.3.1.2 Hard Drives and Storage Capacity

3.3.1.3 Networking Considerations

3.3.1.4 BIM Cloud Solutions

3.3.2 Software

3.3.2.1 Architecture

3.3.2.2 Sustainability

3.3.2.3 Structures

3.3.2.4 MEP

3.3.2.5 Construction

3.3.2.6 Facilities Management

3.3.3 Services

3.3.4 Building Information Modeling Standards

3.3.4.1 Industry Foundation Classes

3.3.4.2 Construction Information Building Information Exchange

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Company Profiles

4.1.1 Arcat, Inc.

4.1.2 ArchiDATA Inc

4.1.3 Asite Solutions Ltd

4.1.4 Autodesk, Inc.

4.1.5 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

4.1.6 buildingSMART Alliance

4.1.7 Design Data SDS/2

4.1.8 Gehry Technologies

4.1.9 Nemetschek Vectorworks, Inc. / Graphisoft

4.1.10 Rhinoceros / McNeel North America

4.1.11 Tekla Corporation

4.2 Other Industry Players

4.2.1 BIM Products Ltd.

4.2.2 Constructivity.com LLC

4.2.3 ENGStudios, Inc. / YouBIM

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Market Conditions for Global Building Information Modeling Adoption

5.2 Forecast Methodology

5.3 Assumptions Determining the Market Forecasts

5.4 Regional Market Forecast Overview

5.5 Global Market Forecasts

5.5.1 North America

5.5.2 Western Europe

5.5.3 Asia Pacific

5.5.4 Market Forecasts – Other Global Regions

5.5.5 BIM Market Forecast by Software Segment

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Building Information Modeling Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Commercial Building Stock Growth, World Markets: 2011-2020
Commercial Building Stock Growth by Building Type, World Markets: 2011-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Market Segmentation by Region, World Markets: 2012
Building Information Modeling Market Segmentation by Region, World Markets: 2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, Western Europe: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue, Other Regions: 2012 and 2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Software Segment, World Markets: 2012 and 2020
Building Information Modeling Market Share by Software Segment, World Markets: 2012 and 2020
United States Construction Industry Productivity: 1964-2004
Current AEC Industry Practitioners
Diagram of BIM Project Team Interaction
Constituents and Beneficiaries of the Building Information Modeling Process
Productivity Lag Using BIM Tools and Processes
Cost to Correct Errors in the Building Process
Project Timeline and the Cost of Making a Design Change
Lifecycle Cost Savings of Additional Design Effort
Probability Curves of Ad Hoc Process versus Optimized Process
Building Information Modeling Tools Usage
COBie Information by Type of Data and Project Phase

List of Tables

Commercial Building Stock Growth, World Markets: 2011-2020
Commercial Building Stock Growth by Building Type, World Markets: 2011-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, North America: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, Western Europe: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, Asia Pacific: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Market Segment, Other Regions: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Revenue by Software Market Segment, World Markets: 2012-2020
Building Information Modeling Market Segmentation by Region, World Markets: 2012 and 2020
Building Information Modeling Market Share by Software Segment, World Markets: 2012 and 2020

Electric Two-Wheel Vehicles in Asia Pacific

Kristi Anderson — Wed, 25 Apr 2012 18:13:53 +0000

Sales of internal combustion engine (ICE) scooters are strong in China, India, and most Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries compared to other regions of the world. Two-wheel vehicles (scooters, motorcycles, and bicycles) are a very popular mode of transport due to their fuel efficiency and ease of use in congested traffic. As a result, consumers in Asia Pacific markets are heavily adopting traditional two-wheel vehicles. Largely driven by costs, these vehicles provide a mode of transportation for individuals who may not be able to afford a car yet. In many places, scooters, motorcycles, and bicycles are designed to carry additional cargo and people and, therefore, are more accommodating to families.

The growth of the total market for these vehicles within Asia Pacific is also leading to strong expansion of the electric two-wheel vehicle industry in the region. Adoption of e-bicycles, e-motorcycles, and e-scooters will continue to be driven by rapid urbanization trends and the increase in household incomes. Economic prosperity will result in a greater number of middle and high income level consumers, which will contribute to the growth of the electric two-wheel vehicle market. Since the total cost of ownership (TCO) of e-motorcycles and e-scooters remains low enough to see payback on the vehicle with a year or two of purchase, Pike Research’s analysis finds that the market for electric two-wheel vehicles is likely to remain strong in regions with high economic growth rates.

This Pike Research report provides an in-depth assessment of current market dynamics and the future growth potential for electric bicycles, scooters, and motorcycles in the Asia Pacific region, along with profiles of the key industry players who are defining these rapidly-evolving markets. The study examines the market forces that are driving adoption of electric two-wheel vehicles in key countries, including demographic trends, consumer behavior, and government initiatives. The report also analyzes the technology issues surrounding this sector such as the changing mix of battery chemistries and key trends in battery management systems and electric motors. Detailed vehicle sales forecasts are provided for each vehicle category through 2018, segmented by country.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is the current market size for electric bicycles, motorcycles, and scooters in Asia Pacific, and how fast will the market grow in the coming years?
What social and economic factors are driving the growth of electric two-wheel vehicles in the APAC region?
What are the prospects for two-wheel vehicle adoption in countries outside China?
Which battery technologies will be used for electric two-wheel vehicles in APAC?
How will government programs influence two-wheel vehicle adoption in APAC markets?
Who are the key industry players in each major vehicle segment in APAC?

Who needs this report?

E-bicycle, e-motorcycle, and e-scooter manufacturers
Two-wheel vehicle component suppliers
Battery manufacturers
Retailers
Utilities
Government agencies and municipal planners
Industry associations
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Market Issues

1.2 Technology Issues

1.3 Market Forecasts

2. Market Issues

2.1 Definitions

2.2 Market Drivers

2.2.1 Increasing Urbanization

2.2.2 Increasing Income Levels

2.2.3 Favorable Demographics

2.3 Market Competition

2.4 Consumer Behavior and Major Trends

2.5 Market Outlook

2.6 Regional Market Issues

2.6.1 China

2.6.1.1 Definition and Specifications

2.6.1.2 Sales and Production

2.6.1.2.1. National Volume

2.6.1.2.2. Regional Volume

2.6.1.3 Major Product Trends

2.6.1.4 Product Lineup

2.6.1.5 Regulations and Safety Issues

2.6.2 Japan

2.6.2.1 E-Bicycle Business Models

2.6.2.2 Fukushima Impact on Consumers

2.6.2.3 E-Bicycle Product Categories and Pricing

2.6.2.4 E-Scooter Product Features

2.6.2.5 Overseas Market Penetration and Cooperation

2.6.3 India

2.6.3.1 Market Status

2.6.3.2 Market Competition

2.6.3.3 Electric Two-Wheel Vehicles in India

2.6.4 Taiwan

2.6.4.1 Market Features

2.6.4.2 Favorable Policies for Electric Two-Wheel Vehicles

2.6.4.3 Market Dynamics of E-Scooters and E-Bicycles

2.6.5 South Korea

2.6.5.1 Market Features

2.6.5.2 Retail Market Status

2.6.5.3 Korean Players and Development

2.6.5.4 Market Momentum and Business Models for E-Bicycles

2.6.6 ASEAN

2.6.6.1 Market Snapshot

2.6.6.2 Indonesia

2.6.6.3 Thailand

2.6.6.4 Vietnam

2.6.7 Australia and New Zealand

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Battery Technology

3.1.1 Lithium Ion

3.1.2 Lithium Polymer

3.1.3 Nickel-Metal Hydride

3.1.4 Sealed Lead-Acid

3.1.5 Valve Regulated Lead-Acid

3.1.6 Silicone

3.2 Battery Management System

3.3 Electric Motors

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Changzhou Hongdu E-Bicycle Co., Ltd.

4.2 China Motor Corp. (CMC)

4.3 Giant Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

4.4 Hero Electric

4.5 Honda

4.6 Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)

4.7 Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co., Ltd.

4.8 Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. (KYMCO)

4.9 Panasonic Corp. / SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.

4.10 Panasonic Cycle Technology Co., Ltd. (PCT)

4.11 Phylion Battery Co., Ltd.

4.12 S&T Motors Co., Ltd.

4.13 Samyang Optics Co., Ltd.

4.14 Sanyang Industry Co., Ltd. (SYM)

4.15 Shanghai Cranes Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.

4.16 Shimano Inc.

4.17 Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

4.18 Zhejiang Luyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. (Luyuan)

4.19 Zongshen Motorcycle

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Introduction

5.2 E-Scooter Sales by Country: 2012-2018

5.3 E-Motorcycle Sales by Country: 2012-2018

5.4 E-Bicycle Sales by Country: 2012-2018

5.5 E-Motorcycle and E-Scooter Battery Trends: 2012-2018

5.6 E-Bicycle Battery Trends: 2012-2018

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Chinese E-Bicycle with Larger Cargo Seats and Delivery Capacity
Two Basic E-Bicycle Types in China (Upper: Pedaling Supplemented E-Bicycle/Lower: Scooter Type E-Bicycle)
Korean E-Bicycle Unmanned Rental Stand with Card Authentication Systems
Torque Sensor Diagram
Honda Smart Home Systems Utilizing Electric Scooters in E-KIZUNA Project
E-Bicycle Li-ion Chargers and Monitoring Systems Attached on E-Bicycle
Electric Two-Wheel Vehicle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Two-Wheel Vehicle Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Two Wheel Vehicles Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Two Wheel Vehicles Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Japanese Consumer Preference in Bike Purchasing, by Bike Type, Japan: 2011
Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Except for China, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of E-Motorcycles with Li-ion Batteries By Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of E-Scooters with Li-ion Batteries By Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of Li-ion Electric Bicycle Sales by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of SLA Electric Bicycle Sales by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018

List of Tables

Electric Two-Wheel Vehicle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Two-Wheel Vehicle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Two-Wheel Vehicle Definition by Region, World Markets: 2012
E-Bike Models by Driving Range, Charging Time, Product Mix, and Price Level in Japan
Japanese Consumer Preference in Bike Purchasing, by Bike Type, Japan: 2011
Battery Type Comparison
Li-ion Battery Chemistry Characteristics
VRLA Module Characteristics of Various Manufacturers
Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Scooter Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Motorcycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Cumulative Electric Bicycle Sales by Country, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of E-Motorcycles with Li-ion Batteries by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of E-Scooters with Li-ion Batteries by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of Li-ion Electric Bicycle Sales by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018
Percentage of SLA Electric Bicycle Sales by Region, Asia Pacific: 2012-2018

Frequency Regulation for the Grid

Kristi Anderson — Tue, 24 Apr 2012 02:53:47 +0000

Frequency regulation is an ancillary service with the purpose of managing the quality of energy on the grid. Frequency regulation balances the fluctuations between electricity generation and electrical load and manages the variability in the grid’s frequency output and is required to maintain grid balance regardless of whether the electricity market is regulated or deregulated; frequency regulation is relevant to every grid system. Traditionally, frequency regulation was largely tied to the wholesale energy market. Today, a second key driver has developed – intermittent renewable energy. Solar PV, wind, and other intermittent resources are causing frequency instabilities on the electrical grid. In addition, in face of energy security concerns, major economies are mandating changes in energy mixes globally, altering the mix of technologies available to deliver frequency regulation.

New opportunities in the frequency regulation sector are emerging in countries that are liberalizing or deregulating electricity markets. Additional opportunities are developing in fully deregulated markets that are changing market rules to differentiate the quality of frequency regulation delivered by various technologies. The United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has issued Order 755 (commonly referred to as the commission’s Pay for Performance order) with the purpose of making the market more efficient, encouraging high-quality vendors to the market, and reducing the amount of frequency regulation required by the market, all else being equal.

This Pike Research report analyzes the global market for frequency regulation including capacity supplied by coal power plants, natural gas power plants, nuclear power plants, and energy storage systems. The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the demand drivers, business models, policies, and technology issues associated with the frequency regulation market. Key industry players are profiled in depth and worldwide revenue and capacity forecasts, segmented by technology and region, extend through 2022.

Key Questions Addressed:

What is frequency regulation?
How is frequency regulation delivered?
What are the key market structures affecting how much frequency regulation is worth?
What are the key differences between the North American, European, and Asian markets?
What key market conditions will affect the frequency regulation market over the next 10 years?
How will more aggressive economic growth affect the frequency regulation market?

Who needs this report?

Renewable energy technology providers and project developers
Energy storage technology vendors and integrators
Battery manufacturers and component providers
Utilities
Government agencies
Investor community

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Market Issues

1.3 Technologies

1.4 Market Forecast

2. Market Issues

2.1 What Are Ancillary Services?

2.2 What Is Frequency Regulation?

2.3 Key Market Conditions

2.3.1 Regulated Markets and Technology Mix

2.3.2 Deregulated Markets and Technology Mix

3. Markets by Region

3.1 Broad Regional Comparison

3.2 North America

3.2.1 Energy Mix

3.2.2 Pay for Performance

3.3 Europe

3.3.1 European Grid System

3.3.2 Technical Requirements

3.4 Asia Pacific

3.4.1 Korea

3.4.2 China

3.4.3 India

3.5 Rest of World

4. Technology Issues

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Flywheels

4.2.1 Basic Principles

4.2.2 Strengths and Weaknesses

4.2.3 Issues Related to Cost

4.3 Lead-Acid Batteries

4.4 Advanced Lead-Acid Batteries

4.5 Pumped Storage

4.5.1 Overview

4.5.2 Applications

4.5.3 Issues Related to Cost

4.6 Sodium-Sulfur Batteries

4.6.1 Overview

4.6.2 Applications

4.6.3 Issues Related To Cost

4.7 Lithium ion Batteries

4.7.1 Overview

4.7.2 Leading Chemistries

4.7.3 Summary of Developments

4.7.4 Efficiency and Capacity

4.7.5 Issues Related to Cost

4.8 ESS for Ancillary Services Technology Comparison

4.9 ESS for Ancillary Services Costs

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 Grid operators

5.1.1 TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company)

5.1.2 KPX (Korea Power Exchange)

5.1.3 ERCOT

5.1.4 PJM

5.1.5 Energinet

5.2 Flywheels

5.2.1 Active Power

5.2.2 Amber Kinetics

5.2.3 Beacon Power

5.2.4 Vycon

5.3 Advanced Lead-Acid Batteries

5.3.1 East Penn Manufacturing

5.3.2 Panasonic

5.3.3 Xtreme Power

5.4 Lithium Ion

5.4.1 A123 Systems

5.4.2 Altairnano

5.4.3 Saft Batteries

5.5 NaS Batteries: NGK Insulators

5.6 Pumped Storage

5.6.1 Black & Veatch

5.6.2 HDR

5.6.3 MWH Global

5.7 Energy Storage Value-Add Players

5.7.1 AES Energy Storage

5.7.2 NYSERDA

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Key Market Conditions

6.2 Scenarios: Average and Aggressive

6.3 Methodology

6.3.1 Revenue

6.3.2 Model

6.4 Global Market Forecast

6.5 North America

6.6 Europe

6.7 Asia Pacific

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Coal-Fired Power Plant Following the AGC Regulation Command Signal
Commercial Flywheel Performance
The European Grid’s Five Synchronous Areas: 2009
Fingrid Regulation Up and Regulation Down Prices for 2011
World Energy Consumption: 1990-2035
Diagram of Electric Power Supply and Demand, Korea: 2010
Korea’s Smart Grid Roadmap
Advanced Lead-Acid Battery Cycle Life Comparison to Other Advanced Batteries
Schematic of Pumped Storage
Planned Pumped Storage Facilities in the United States
Integrating Wind with Pumped Storage Shaping Wind Variability
Schematic of Sodium-Sulfur Battery Technology
Core NaS Application: Conventional Energy Time Shifting or Peak Shaving
Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, World Markets: 2012-2022
Electricity Production by Fuel Type, United States: 2008
Generation Capacity by Fuel Type, South Korea: 2001-2012
Electricity Production, by Fuel Type, China: 2008
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Market by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Region, World Markets, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, World Markets: 2012-2022

List of Tables

Summary of Key Market Conditions in the Frequency Regulation Market
Summary of Select Ancillary Service Markets and Characteristics
Summary of Key Markets and Drivers and Market Characteristics, Select Countries
Summary of Market Structures, ISOs versus Vertically Integrated Markets
Summary of U.S. Grid Operators, Capacity, Ancillary Services Considered, and Payments, as Available
Fingrid Regulation Up and Regulation Down Minimum, Maximum, and Average Prices for 2011
Summary of European Grid Operators, Capacity, Ancillary Services Considered, and Payments, as Available
Technical Comparison of Primary Frequency Control, Parameters in Various Systems: 2007
Summary of Asia Pacific Grid Operators, Capacity, Ancillary Services Considered, and Payments, as Available
South Korea’s Energy Consumption and Imports
China Southern Grid Frequency Regulation Payment Structure
Summary of Rest of World Grid Operators, Capacity, Ancillary Services Considered, and Payments, as Available
Characteristics of Li-ion Battery Chemistries
ESG Technology Strengths and Weaknesses
Storage Characteristics by Application and Technology
Active Power SWOT Analysis
Amber Kinetics SWOT Analysis
Beacon Power SWOT Analysis
Vycon SWOT Analysis
East Penn Manufacturing SWOT Analysis
Panasonic SWOT Analysis
Xtreme Power SWOT Analysis
A123 Systems SWOT Analysis
Altairnano SWOT Analysis
Saft Batteries SWOT Analysis
NGK Insulators SWOT Analysis
Black & Veatch SWOT Analysis
HDR SWOT Analysis
MWH SWOT Analysis
AES Energy Storage SWOT Analysis
NYSERDA SWOT Analysis
Summary of Key Market Conditions in the Frequency Regulation Market
Pike Research Forecast Methodology Drivers
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, North America, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Western Europe, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Asia Pacific, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Latin America, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Eastern Europe, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Middle East, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Annual Growth of Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Capacity, Africa, Aggressive Scenario: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Cost by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market, by Technology Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Region, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Market Revenue, Average Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Region, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Coal Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Natural Gas Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Nuclear Power Plants by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Frequency Regulation Delivered by Energy Storage Systems by Region, Market Revenue, Aggressive Scenario, World Markets: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Average Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue by Technology, Aggressive Scenario, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, North America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Western Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Asia Pacific: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Latin America: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Eastern Europe: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Middle East: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, Africa: 2012-2022
Total Frequency Regulation Market Revenue, Average and Aggressive Scenarios, World Markets: 2012-2022